Course: Génétique

Topic outline

General
- Genetics Forum
- Genetics is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It seeks to understand how traits are inherited from one generation to the next and how genetic information is expressed, regulated, and passed on.
  Key aspects of genetics include:
  Genes: Units of heredity made of DNA that encode instructions for building and maintaining organisms.
  Heredity: The transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
  Variation: Differences in genetic makeup that contribute to the diversity within and between species.
  Genetics is fundamental to understanding many aspects of biology, medicine, and evolution.
The contacts
- Fiche-contact
  Centre Universitaire Abdelhafide Boussouf - Mila
  
  Faculty: Natural and life sciences
  
  Department: Biotechnology Biotechnology
  
  Target audience: 2nd year SA students
  
  Title of module : Génétique
  
  Coefficient: 04
  
  Duration : 13 weeks
  
  Timetable : Sunday (08h00-11h00) and Wednesday : 08h00-09h30
  
  Room : G03 tranche 3
  
  Teaching staff : Dr.Medjani Somia (Course, TD)
  
  Lecture: 3.00h; tutorial: 1.30h/ per week
  
  Assessment methods: TD: 2 tests; course: exams.
  
  Availability: For any information you can contact the person in charge of the subject:
  
  By email: medjani.s@centre-univ-mila.dz
  
  Or in office 15 tranche 04 every Sunday and Wednesday from 11:00 to 12:00.
  
  Answers on the forum: any questions relating to the course should be posted on the dedicated forum so that you can all benefit from my answer. I undertake to answer questions posted within 48 hours.
The target skills
- This subject enables students to acquire the concepts and terminology of genetics, the transmission of structure of DNA, replication, transcription, alterations and mechanisms of regulation of gene alterations and mechanisms for regulating gene expression.
The prerequisites
- The student must have knowledge of nucleic acids and Mendelian genetics.
The contant
-     1. Genetic material
      1.1 Chemical nature of genetic material
      1.2 Structure of nucleic acids (DNA-RNA)
      1.3. DNA replication: in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
      1.4. Chromosome organisation
      2. Transmission of genetic characters in eukaryotes
      3. Genetics of haploids
      3.1. Independent genes
      3.2 Linked genes
      3.3 Genetic mapping
      4. Diploid genetics
      4.1. Independent genes
      4.2 Linked genes
      4.3 Genetic mapping
      5. Bacterial and viral genetics
      5.1. Conjugation
      5.2. Transformation
      5.3. Transduction
      5.4 Mixed infection in viruses
      6. Protein synthesis
      6.1. Transcription
      6.2. Genetic code
      6.3. Translation
      7. Genetic mutations
      8. Chromosomal mutations
      8.1. Structural variation
      8.2. Numerical variation (human example)
      9. Gene structure and function: biochemical genetics
      10. Regulation of gene expression
      10.1. Lactose operon in prokaryotes
      10.2. Example in eukaryotes
      11. Notions of extra-chromosomal genetics
      12. Notion of population genetics
Appointment with your teacher
lesson 01
- Genetic materiel File
lesson 02
- Transmission of genetic carecters File
Lesson 03
- Haoloid genetics File
Lesson 04
lesson 05
- Protein synthesis File
lesson 06
- Bacterial and viral genetics File
lesson 07
- Mutations File
lesson 08
- Chromosomal Mutations File
lesson 09
lesson 10
lesson 11
TD 01
- TD 01 File
- TD 01 (corrected) File
TD 02
- TD 02 File
- TD 02 (corrected) File
TD 03
- TD 03 File
- TD 03 (corrected) File
TD 04
- TD 04 File
- TD 04 (corrected) File
TD 05
- TD 05 File
Topic 22
Topic 23